Today's Birthdays

Carl Loewe (1796-1869)
Charles Valentin Alkan (1813-1888)
Sergei Liapunov (1859-1924)
Ludwig Thuille (1861-1907)
Ture Rangström (1884-1947)
Ray Henderson (1896-1970)
Klaus Huber (1924-2017)
Gunther Herbig (1931)
Walter Weller (1939-2015)
Radu Lupu (1945)
Semyon Bychkov (1952)

and

Jonathan Swift (1667-1745)
Mark Twain (1835-1910)
L(ucy) M(aud) Montgomery (1874-1942)
Winston Churchill (1874-1965)
Jacques Barzun (1907-2012)
David Mamet (1947)

Today's Birthdays

Gaetano Donizetti (1797-1848)
Billy Strayhorn (1915-1967)
John Brecknock (1937-2017)
Chuck Mangione (1940)
Louise Winter (1959)

and

Amos Bronson Alcott (1799-1888)
Louisa May Alcott (1832-1888)
C. S. Lewis (1898-1963)
Madeleine L'Engle (1918-2007)

Today's Birthdays

Jean-Baptiste Lully (1632-1687)
Ferdinand Ries (1784-1838)
Anton Rubinstein (1829-1894)
Pamela Harrison (1915-1990)
Berry Gordy Jr. (1929)
Randy Newman (1943)
Diedre Murray (1951

and

John Bunyan (1628-1688)
William Blake (1757-1827)
Friedrich Engels (1820-1895)
Stefan Zweig (1881-1942)
Nancy Mitford (1904-1973)
Rita Mae Brown (1944)
Alan Lightman (1948)

Today's Birthdays

Chiara Margarita Cozzolani (1602-1678)
Anton Stamitz (1750-1798 or 1809)
Franz Krommer (1759-1831)
Sir Julian Benedict (1804-1885)
Viktor Ewald (1860-1935)
Charles Koechlin (1867-1950)
Leon Barzin (1900-1999)
Walter Klien (1928-1991)
Helmut Lachenmann (1935)
Jimi Hendrix (1942-1970)
David Felder (1953)
Victoria Mullova (1959)
Hilary Hahn (1979

and

Anders Celsius (1701-1744)
Charles Beard (1874–1948)
James Agee (1909-1955)
Marilyn Hacker (1942)
Bill Nye (1955)

Today's Birthdays

Earl Wild (1915-2010)
Eugene Istomin (1925-2003)
Alan Stout (1932-2018)
John Sanders (1933-2003)
Craig Sheppard (1947)
Vivian Tierney (1957)
Spencer Topel (1979)

and

Eugene Ionesco (1909-1994)
Charles Schulz (1922-2000)
Marilynne Robinson (1943)

Soloists reign supreme in Bach Cantata Choir concert

In June of 2020 the Bach Cantata Choir (of which I am a member) was supposed to have sung at Bachfest, the international festival in Leipzig, Germany. COVID-19 put the kibosh on that event, but the choir has been reinvited to participate in 2024. In the meantime, the BCC has restarted performing at Rose City Park Presbyterian with its first in-person and livestreamed concert taking place this past Sunday afternoon (November 21). The program featured mezzo Hannah Penn, soprano Vakarė Petroliūnaitė, tenor Les Green, and bass Jacob Herbert – the four soloists who were scheduled to appear with the choir in Leipzig back in 2020 – in a selection of solos and duets, plus a chorale in which all four sang. An instrumental ensemble with artistic director Ralph Nelson at the helm accompanied each piece. I heard it all online.

The concert began with Penn warming things up with a mellifluous “Bekennen will ich seinen Namen” from Bach’s Cantata 200. Green followed with “Frohe Hirten” from the “Christmas Oratorio,” conquering the treacherously high passages with elan. Next came Penn, who delivered a lovely, soul-searching “Schliesse, mein Herz.”

In the duet “Seid wachsam, ihr heiligen Wächter” from Cantata 149, Penn and Green’s voices balanced exceptionally well. Afterwards came “Liebster Jesu, mein verlangen” from Cantata 132 with heartfelt singing by Petroliūnaitė, representing the soul and Hebert as Jesus. The concert concluded with the foursome in the final chorale from that cantata.

Portland is fortunate to have a cadre of top-tier professional singers who can handle the many challenges of singing Bach, including incisive diction. I expect that they will team up with the choir in a couple of years to show an international audience in Leipzig that Bach’s music is alive and well in the Pacific Northwest.

---

For readers who would like to hear the choir, it will be in full force on December 17th for the Baroque Holiday Concert. I hope to see you there.

Today's Birthdays

Franz Gruber (1785-1863)
Wilhelm Kempff (1895-1991)
Virgil Thomson (1896-1989)
Paul Desmond (1924-1977)
Sir John Drummond (1934-2006)
Jean-Claude Malgoire (1940)
Håkan Hagegård (1945)
Yvonne Kenny (1950)
Gilles Cachemaille (1951)

and

Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919)
Helen Hooven Santmyer (1895-1986)
Lewis Thomas (1913-1993)
Murray Schisgal (1926-2020)
Shelagh Delaney (1938-2011)

and from the Composers Datebook:

On this day in 1934, conductor Wilhelm Furtwängler's article "The Hindemith Case" defending Hindemith's music appears in several German newspapers. A response attacking both Hindemith and Furtwängler appears in the Nazi newspaper "Der Angriff" on November 28. Furtwängler resigns all his official German posts on December 4 and leaves Berlin for several months. On December 6 Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels denounces Hindemith as an "atonal noisemaker" during a speech at the Berlin Sport Palace.

Last-minute conductor Andrew Grams elevates Stravinsky ballet and Ehnes delivers impeccable Mozart at Oregon Symphony concert

For the second time this season, the conductor scheduled to lead the Oregon Symphony concert could not enter the United States because of visa problems. Just a few weeks ago David Danzmayr stepped in for Jun Märkl to inspire the orchestra. This time around, Andrew Grams replaced Jonathon Heyward, who also could not enter the United States from Europe where he is the Chief Conductor of the Nordwestdeutsche Philharmonie. But Grams really saved the evening (November 20) at the Arlene Schnitzer Concert Hall because the program included Stravinsky’s “Agon,” a rarely performed ballet that could have been disastrous with a less-gifted director. In fact, Grams and the orchestra made the Stravinsky a highlight of the evening, rivaling the impeccable playing by James Ehnes of Mozart’s Fourth Violin Concerto. To top that off, Grams led the musicians in stirring performances of Kareem Roustom’s “Dabke” and Tchaikovsky’s “Romeo and Juliet Fantasy Overture.”

Stravinsky wrote “Agon” in the 12-tone technique, which can sound abstract, dissonant, and dry to the ears. But in Grams’ hands, “Agon” had shape and emotion that made its eccentricity fun to hear. It turns out that Grams, in his earlier career as a violinist, has played this piece numerous times. He elicited an exciting interpretation that skillfully accented the many quirky ensemble combinations, such as timpani, flutes, xylophone, trombones, and concertmaster Sarah Kwak playing in one of the movements. Another featured harp, mandolin, piano, timpani, flutes, basses, and cello. At times, the piece seemed to have an ancient, fragmentary allure, and that made me wonder how dancers would interpret it. It all flowed together so well that the audience rewarded it with sustained applause.

Ehnes, a frequent guest artist with the Oregon Symphony, delivered an elegant and inspired interpretation of Mozart’s Concerto No. 4 for violin and orchestra. Playing with impeccable clarity and control, Ehnes also gave each phrase just the right dash of salt and pepper to make the piece fresh and invigorating. It was a mesmerizing performance by a great artist who makes it all look so effortless. Enthusiastic applause and loud bravos brought Ehnes back to center stage several times, and I think that some folks wanted an encore, but they will have to wait for another engagement from the stellar Canadian virtuoso.

Digging into the rhythmic propulsion of “Dabke” by Syrian-American composer Kareem Roustom, the strings created terrific sonic textures with a Middle Eastern temperament. The violas and basses had a couple of flings with thrumming, thematic lines that jolted the piece forward. I loved the quick, sliding sounds and the intense pizzicato passages. Kwak and the principal strings deftly showed their expertise in several exposed sections, and the piece came across in stunning fashion, resulting in vigorous and loud acclaim from all corners of the hall.

The concert closed with a superb performance of Tchaikovsky’s “Romeo and Juliet Fantasy Overture.” Highlights included the swirling, chaotic sounds of the fight scene, and the lush, romantic melody that soared with passion before descending into sadness – with the cellos and basses and finally the last heartbeats from the timpani signaling the lovers’ deaths. It was breathtaking to hear and concertgoers again responded with heartfelt acclamation.

Unsung hero

For his work behind the scenes, Charles Calmer, the orchestra’s vice president for artistic planning, deserves high praise. With only a four-day notice to find a conductor to replace Heyward, Calmer fortunately contacted Grams, who knew the Stravinsky piece forwards and backwards and led the hometown band in another exceptional concert. But with the pandemic still causing problems in Europe, it looks like Calmer will have to be at the ready in the New Year for more last-minute replacements. Hmmm.... maybe we will see Grams, who was until recently the music director of the Elgin Symphony, in the very near future.

Today's Birthdays

Scott Joplin (1868-1917)
Willie ("The Lion") Smith (1897-1973)
Norman Walker (1907-1963)
Erik Bergman (1911-2006)
Emma Lou Diemer (1927)
Alfred Schnittke (1934-1998)
Maria Chiara (1939)
Chinary Ung (1942)
Tod Machover (1953)
Jouni Kaipainen (1956)
Edgar Meyer (1960)
Angelika Kirchschlager (1965)

and

Benedict Spinoza (1632-1677)
Laurence Sterne (1713-1768)
Margaret Anderson (1886-1973)
Dorothy Butler Gilliam (1936)
Nuruddin Farah (1945)
Arundhati Roy (1961)

and from the Composers Datebook:

On this day in 1850, the legendary soprano Adelina Patti makes her operatic debut at age 16 in New York City, singing in Donizetti's "Lucia di Lammermoor."

Today's Birthdays

Pierre Du Mage (1674-1751)
Manuel de Falla (1876-1946)
André Caplet (1878-1925)
Guy Reginald Bolton (1884-1979)
Jerry Bock (1928-2010)
Vigen Derderian (1929-2003)
Krzysztof Penderecki (1933)
Ludovico Einaudi (1955)
Thomas Zehetmair (1961)
Nicolas Bacri (1961)
Ed Harsh (1962)

and

Nirad C. Chaudhuri (1897-1999)
Paul Celan (1920-1950)
Jennifer Michael Hecht (1965)

and from the Writer's Almanac:

On this day in 1889, the first jukebox was unveiled in a saloon in San Francisco. It was invented by Louis Glass, who had earlier worked as a telegraph operator for Western Union and then co-founded the Pacific Phonographic Company. He was fascinated by the phonograph technology and saw a market for charging people to listen to them, since phonographs were still too expensive to buy for your own home. He installed the machine in the Palais Royal saloon simply because he knew the owner and it was close to his house, so he didn’t have to carry the machine very far.

The word “jukebox” wasn’t invented until the 1920s. Glass called his machine the “nickel-in-the-slot phonograph,” since you had to pay a nickel to hear a song play. In today’s money, a nickel was about $1.27 at the time. The first machine had four different stethoscopes attached to it that functioned as headphones. Each pair of headphones had to be activated by putting in a nickel, and then several people could listen to the same song at once. There were towels left by each listening device so people could wipe them off after using. As part of his agreement with the saloonkeepers, at the end of each song, the machine told the listener to “go over to the bar and buy a drink.”

His phonograph was a huge hit and, at a conference in Chicago, Glass told his competitors that his first 15 machines brought in over $4,000 in six months. This led to other manufacturers making their own machines. Shortly after, Thomas Edison designed a phonograph people could buy for their homes, which also cut into the market. Glass’s invention eventually made the player piano obsolete, and competitors updated the jukebox with new technologies from record players to CDs. Now there is such a thing as a digital jukebox, but they never really caught on, since they come with the size and expense of a regular jukebox, without any of the charm of flipping through the records and watching the moving parts of the machine.

Today's Birthdays

Frantisek Benda (1709-1786)
Wilhelm Friedemann Bach (1710-1784)
Conradin Kreutzer (1780-1849)
Edgard Varèse (1883-1965)
Hoagy Carmichael (1899-1981)
Joaquin Rodrigo (1901-1999)
Benjamin Britten (1913-1976)
Gunther Schuller (1925-2015)
Jimmy Knepper (1927-2003)
Hans Zender (1936-2019)
Kent Nagano (1951)
Stephen Hough (1961)
Sumi Jo (1962)

and

George Eliot (1819-1880)
André Gide (1869-1951)
Winfred Rembert (1945-2021)

And from The Writer's Almanac:

It’s the feast day of Saint Cecilia, who was the patron saint of musicians because she sang to God as she died a martyr’s death. She was born to a noble family in Rome near the end of the second century A.D.

It wasn’t really until the 1400s that people really began to celebrate her widely as the patron saint of music. Then, in the 1500s, people in Normandy held a large musical festival to honor her, and the trend made its way to England in the next century. Henry Purcell composed celebratory odes to honor her, and the painter Raphael created a piece called “The Ecstasy of St. Cecilia.” Chaucer wrote about her in the Second Nonnes Tale, and Handel composed a score for a famous ode to her that John Dryden had written.

Today, Saint Cecilia is often commemorated in paintings and on stained glass windows as sitting at an organ.

Today's Birthdays

Francisco Tárrega (1852-1909)
Sigfrid Karg-Elert (1877-1933)
Coleman Hawkins (1904-1969)
Bernard Lagacé (1930)
Malcolm Williamson (1931-2003)
James DePreist (1936-2013)
Idil Biret (1941)
Vinson Cole (1950)
Kyle Gann (1955)
Stewart Wallace (1960)
Björk (1965)

and

Voltare (1694-1778)
Arthur Quiller-Couch (1863-1944)
Mary Johnston (1870-1936)
René Magritte (1898-1967)
Isaac Bashevis Singer (1902-1991)
Marilyn French (1929-2009)
Tina Howe (1937)

Today's Birthdays

Edmond Dédé (1827-1903)
Daniel Gregory Mason (1873-1953)
Maya Plisetskaya (1925-2015)
René Kolo (1937)
Gary Karr (1941)
Meredith Monk (1942)
Phillip Kent Bimstein (1947)
Barbara Hendricks (1948)

and

Nadine Gordimer (1923-2014)
Maya Plisetskaya (1925-2015)
R.W. Apple Jr. (1934-2006)
Don DeLillo (1936)

and from the Composers Datebook:

On this day in 1805, Beethoven's opera "Fidelio" (1st version, with the "Leonore" Overture No. 2) was premiered in Vienna at the Theater an der Wien.

Today's Birthdays

Friedrich Wilhelm Zachow (1663-1712)
Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov (1859-1935)
Jean‑Yves Daniel‑Lesur (1908-2002)
Géza Anda (1921-1976)
Maralin Niska (1926-2010)
David Lloyd-Jones (1934)
Agnes Baltsa (1944)
Ross Bauer (1951)

and

Allen Tate (1899-1979)
Sharon Olds (1942)

and from The Writer's Almanac:

On this date in 1863, Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It was four and a half months after the devastating battle, and it was a foggy, cold morning. Lincoln arrived about 10 a.m. Around noon, the sun came out as the crowds gathered on a hill overlooking the battlefield. A military band played, a local preacher offered a long prayer, and the headlining orator, Edward Everett, spoke for more than two hours. Everett described the Battle of Gettysburg in great detail, and he brought the audience to tears more than once. When Everett finished, Lincoln spoke.

Now considered one of the greatest speeches in American history, the Gettysburg Address ran for just over two minutes, fewer than 300 words, and only 10 sentences. It was so brief, in fact, that many of the 15,000 people that attended the ceremony didn't even realize that the president had spoken, because a photographer setting up his camera had momentarily distracted them. The next day, Everett told Lincoln, "I wish that I could flatter myself that I had come as near to the central idea of the occasion in two hours as you did in two minutes."

There are several versions of the speech, and five different manuscript copies; they're all slightly different, so there's some argument about which is the "authentic" version. Lincoln gave copies to both of his private secretaries, and the other three versions were re-written by the president some time after he made the speech. The Bliss Copy, named for Colonel Alexander Bliss, is the only copy that was signed and dated by Lincoln, and it's generally accepted as the official version for that reason.

Today's Birthdays

Jean‑Baptiste Loeillet (1680-1730)
Carl Maria von Weber (1786-1826)
Sir William Schwenck Gilbert (1836-1911)
Ignacy Jan Paderewski (1860-1941)
Amelita Galli‑Curci (1882-1963)
Eugene Ormandy (1899-1985)
Lillian Fuchs (1901-1995)
Compay Segundo (1907-2003)
Johnny Mercer (1909-1976)
Don Cherry (1936-1995)
Heinrich Schiff (1951)
Bernard d'Ascoli (1958)

and

Louis Daguerre (1787-1851)
Asa Gray (1810-1888)
George Gallup (1901-1984)
Margaret Atwood (1939)

and from the Composers Datebook:

On this day in 1741, Handel arrives in Dublin for an extended stay, involving a number of concerts in the Irish capital, including the premiere of his latest oratorio "Messiah" the following Spring (Gregorian date: Nov. 29).
On this day in 1928, Mickey Mouse debuts in "Steamboat Willie," in New York. This was the first animated cartoon with synchronized pre-recorded sound effects and music -- the latter provided by organist and composer Carl Stalling of Kansas City. Stalling would later provide memorable music for many classic Warner Brothers cartoons.

Today's Birthdays

Ernest Lough (1911-2000)
Hershy Kay (1919-1981)
Leonid Kogan (1924-1982)
Sir Charles Mackerras (1925-2010)
David Amram (1930)
Gene Clark (1941-1991)
Philip Picket (1950)
Philip Grange (1956)

and

Shelby Foote (1916-2006)

Today's Birthdays

Scott Joplin (1868-1917)
Willie ("The Lion") Smith (1897-1973)
Norman Walker (1907-1963)
Erik Bergman (1911-2006)
Emma Lou Diemer (1927)
Alfred Schnittke (1934-1998)
Maria Chiara (1939)
Chinary Ung (1942)
Tod Machover (1953)
Jouni Kaipainen (1956)
Edgar Meyer (1960)
Angelika Kirchschlager (1965)

and

Benedict Spinoza (1632-1677)
Laurence Sterne (1713-1768)
Margaret Anderson (1886-1973)
Dorothy Butler Gilliam (1936)
Nuruddin Farah (1945)
Arundhati Roy (1961)

and from the Composers Datebook:

On this day in 1850, the legendary soprano Adelina Patti makes her operatic debut at age 16 in New York City, singing in Donizetti's "Lucia di Lammermoor."

Today's Birthdays

Rodolphe Kreutzer (1766-1831)
Alfred Hill (1869-1960)
W. C. Handy (1873-1958)
Paul Hindemith (1895-1963)
Burnet Tuthill (1888-1982)
Lawrence Tibbett (1896-1960)
Earl Wild (1915-2010)
David Wilson-Johnson (1950)
Donald Runnicles (1954)

and

George S. Kaufman (1889-1961)v José Saramago (1922-2010)
Chinua Achebe (1930-2013)
Andrea Barrett (1954)

Today's Birthdays

Sir William Herschel (1738-1822)
Annunzio Paolo Mantovani (1905-1980)
Petula Clark (1932)
Peter Dickinson (1934)
Daniel Barenboim (1942
Pierre Jalbert (1967)

and

Gerhart Hauptmann (1862-1946)
Franklin Pierce Adams (1881-1960)
Georgia O'Keefe (1887-1986)
Marianne Moore (1887-1972)

and from the Composers Datebook:

On this day in 1926, the first broadcast of a music program took place on the NBC radio network, featuring the New York Symphony conducted by Walter Damrosch, the New York Oratorio Society, and the Goldman Band, with vocal soloists Mary Garden and Tito Ruffo, and pianist Harold Bauer.

Danzmayr rescues Oregon Symphony program and Bronfman stars in Rachmaninoff concerto

Oregon Symphony’s new maestro, David Danzmayr, saved the day in last weekend’s series of concerts. The scheduled conductor, Jun Märkl, experienced visa problems and could not make it to this side of the pond. Danzmayr, who happened to be in town, stepped up and showed a lot of savvy on the podium at the Arlene Schnitzer Concert Hall on November 6, teaming up with Yefim Bronfman to dazzle the audience with Rachmaninoff’s Concerto No. 3. Danzmayr and the orchestra topped that with finely honed interpretations of works by Modest Mussorgsky, Anna Clyne, and Richard Strauss

Rachmaninoff’s Third Piano Concerto is considered one of the most difficult in the repertoire with very few pauses for the soloist. Bronfman started the piece quietly and shaped each phrase with care, which invited the listeners into the fantastic soundworld of the composer. His articulation, even while racing up and down the keyboard, was amazing. He demonstrated terrific control, especially exposed in the cadenzas, where he could accelerate into bravura, splashier passages and then shift effortlessly into slow and gentle ones that were as delicate as a daisy.

The orchestra supported Bronfman’s playing deftly. The brief, muted horns in the first movement were just perfect. Kudos to all of the musicians for making the concerto a hit. The patrons in the hall cheered with gusto after the grand finale, calling Bronfman back to the stage several times. He calmed things down by offering a tender Chopin nocturne as an encore. That was wonderful.

The program opened with the Introduction (“Dawn on the Moskva River”) to Mussorgsky’s opera “Khovantchina.” Evoking the tranquility of a morning along the water’s edge, the orchestra created hushed and lovely hues that included bell-like chords from the horns and a touching sense of longing from the flute and clarinet solos.

Anna Clyne’s “This Midnight Hour” opened with a furious, rhythmic rush from the lower strings that seesawed to the brass and back to the lower strings – setting the stage for more sonic turbulence that spread into every section of the orchestra, developing into a chaotic swirl. From this point, a melodic line emerged, and gradually a sense of relaxed order settled in – with two trumpets, stationed in the choir loft behind the orchestra, playing repetitive descending lines that differed slightly. Everything quieted down to a pianissimo until a very loud strike from the timpani marked the end of the piece.

Clyne’s piece seemed to suggest the state of someone who was dealing with a mental episode. In any case, it was an appropriate segue to Strauss’ “Til Eulenspiegel’s Merry Pranks,” which received a splendid performance from the orchestra. Principal French horn, Jeff Garza led the way in creating the jocular tune of the legendary prankster. The musicians expertly conveyed his shenanigans all the way to the gallows.

It was terrific to see Danzmayr rescue the program with top-notch conducting. The orchestra is in good hands.

Today's Birthdays

Johann Nepomuk Hummel (1778-1837)
Fanny Hensel (1805-1847)
Rev. John Curwen (1816-1880)
Aaron Copland (1900-1990)
Leonie Rysanek (1926-1998)
Jorge Bolet (1914-1990)
Narciso Yepes (1927-1997)
Robert Lurtsema (1931-2000)
Peter Katin (1930-2015)
Ellis Marsalis (1934-2020)
William Averitt (1948)

and

Claude Monet (1840-1926)
Astrid Lindgren (1907-2002)
William Steig (1907-2003)

Today's Birthdays

Jan Zach (1699-1773)
Louis Lefébure-Wély (1817-1870)
Brinley Richards (1817-1885)
George Whitefield Chadwick (1854-1931)
Marguerite Long (1874-1966)
Joonas Kokkoken (1921-1996)
Lothar Zagrosek (1942)
Martin Bresnick (1946)

and

St. Augustine (354-430)
Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894)
George V. Higgins (1939-1999)
Eamon Grennan (1941)

and from the Composers Datebook:

On this day in 1937, the first "official" radio broadcast by the NBC Symphony Orchestra took place with Pierre Monteux conducting. Arthur Rodzinski had conducted a "dress rehearsal" broadcast on Nov. 2, 1937. Arturo Toscanini's debut broadcast with the NBC Symphony would occur on Christmas Day, 1937.

Today's Birthdays

Alexander Borodin (1833-1887)
Jean Papineau-Couture (1916-2000)
Michael Langdon (1920-1991)
Lucia Popp (1939-1993)
Neil Young (1945)

and

Auguste Rodin (1840-1917)
Roland Barthes (1915-1980)
Michael Ende (1929-1995)
Tracy Kidder (1945)
Katherine Weber (1955)

From the New Music Box:

On November 12, 1925, cornetist Louis Armstrong made the first recordings with a group under his own name for Okeh Records in Chicago, Illinois. The group, called Louis Armstrong and his Hot Five, recorded his original compositions, "Gut Bucket Blues" and "Yes! I'm In The Barrel" (Okeh 8261) as well as "My Heart" composed by his wife Lil Hardin who was the pianist in the band. (The flipside of the 78 rpm record on which the latter was issued, Okeh 8320, was "Armstrong's composition "Cornet Chop Suey" recorded three months later on February 26, 1926.) Armstrong's Hot Five and subsequent Hot Seven recordings are widely considered to be the earliest masterpieces of recorded jazz.

Noah Stewart's ringing tenor highlights Portland Opera's "Tosca"

Alexandra LoBianco and Noah Stewart | Photo by Cory Weaver

Noah Stewart stole the show on opening night (October 29) of Portland Opera’s recent production of Puccini’s “Tosca.” His portrayal of Tosca’s lover Cavaradossi, replete with ringing top notes, was stunning. His “Vittoria! Vittoria!” practically blew the roof off of Keller Auditorium, which is hard to do, given the size of the place. But he wasn’t a tenor with only double-fortes in his holster. He captivated the audience with a soul-searching “E lucevan le stelle” and easily scaled his voice down to soft pianissimos that evoked passion and sensitivity.

Alexandra LoBianco, in the title role, displayed a gorgeous timbre from the tip-top notes to the depths of the soprano register. Her singing of “Vissi d’arte” was convincing, but she needed more volume to match up with Stewart. LoBianco’s portrayal of a jealous and somewhat shallow woman who turns into a heroine was spot on, and at one point in the second act, she became so deeply involved in her character that, when trying to evade the clutches of the chief of police, Scarpia, she forcefully banged into the stage scenery.

In creating a thoroughly despicable Scarpia, Gordon Hawkins exuded an unhurried, powerful, and menacing presence – all of which was lubricated by his polished baritone. Katherine Goforth’s Spoletta deftly showed fearlessness and fearfulness while helping to carry out Scarpia’s designs. This contrasted well with the Zachary Lenox’s Sciarrone, who aided and abetted Scarpia without hesitation. Deac Guidi fashioned a buffo Sacristan with a duo nature – pious on the outside yet not above taking money from the church’s coffers. As the escaped political prisoner, Angelotti, Damien Geter could have been more desperate, but his role as the bored jailer worked well.

Gordon Hawkins |  Photo by Cory Weaver

 Linda Brovsky, in her Portland Opera debut as stage director, paced the story crisply, providing a nuance here and there, such as Spoletta surreptitiously making the sign of the cross when he had to oversee one of Scarpia’s nasty requests. Traditional costumes by Christine A. Richardson were perfectly attuned to the scenery of the Stivanello Costume Company, which showed a tired and worn-out Rome. All was expertly presented by Connie Yun’s lighting.

Deac Guidi | Photo by Cory Weaver

Although they had not played in twenty months because of the pandemic, the orchestra was fully revved up and charged into the music with gusto. Conductor Tiffany Chang, making her company debut on the podium, elicited a robust sound from the musicians. Nicholas Fox prepared the chorus, which sang with gusto

The evening began with general director Sue Dixon and artistic director Priti Gandhi extending a warm welcome to the audience before the curtain went up. If you missed this production, I can heartily recommend that you view it via Portland Opera Onscreen, which will be available from November 16 to December 31st. You will catch Stewart in a stellar performance, and that may be the harbinger of a pretty fantastic future for him.

Today's Birthdays

Bernhard Romberg (1767-1841)
Frederick Stock (1872-1942)
Ernest Ansermet (1883-1969)
Jan Simons (1925-2006)
Arthur Cunningham (1928-1997)
Vernon Handley (1930-2008)
Harry Bramma (1936)
Jennifer Bate (1944)
Fang Man (1977)

and

Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821-1881)
Kurt Vonnegut (1922-2007)
Carlos Fuentes (1928-2012)
Mary Gaitskill (1955)

and from the Composers Datebook:

On this day in 1898, shortly after it was finished, the painting “Nevermore” by Gaugin is purchased by the English composer Frederick Delius. The painting was inspired by Poe’s famous poem and is now in the collection of London’s Cortland Gallery.

Today's Birthdays

Martin Luther (1483-1546)
François Couperin (1668-1733)
John Phillips Marquand (1873-1949)
Carl Stalling (1891-1972)
Ennio Morricone (1928-2020)
Graham Clark (1941)
Sir Tim Rice (1944)
Andreas Scholl (1967)

and

Oliver Goldsmith (1730-1774)
Friedrich Schiller (1759-1805)
Vachel Lindsey (1879-1931)
John Phillips Marquand (1893-1960)

and from the Composers Datebook:

On this day in 1900, Russian pianist Ossip Gabrilowitsch makes his Carnegie Hall debut in New York City during his first American tour. In 1909 he married contralto Clara Clemens, the daughter of the American writer Samuel Clemens/Mark Twain.

Today's Birthdays

Burrill Phillips (1907-1988)
Pierrette Alarie (1921-2011)
Piero Cappuccilli (1929-2005)
Ivan Moravec (1930-2015)
William Thomas McKinley (1938-2015)
Thomas Quasthoff (1959)
Bryn Terfel (1965)

and

Ivan Turgenev (1818-1883)
Hugh Leonard (1926-2009)
Anne Sexton (1928-1974)
Carl Sagan (1934-1996)

Today's Birthdays

Friedrich Witt (1770-1836)
Sir Arnold Bax (1883-1953)
Lamberto Gardelli (1915-1938)
Jerome Hines (1921-2003)
Richard Stoker (1938)
Simon Standage (1941)
Judith Zaimont (1945)
Tadaaki Otaka (1947)
Elizabeth Gale (1948)
Bonnie Raitt (1949)
Ana Vidović (1980)

and

Dorothy Day (1897-1980)
Margaret Mitchell (1900-1949)
Raja Rao (1908-2006)
Kazuo Ishiguro (1954)

Today's Birthdays

Ferenc (Franz) Erkel (1810-1893)
Efrem Kurtz (1900-1995)
William Alwyn (1905-1985)
Al Hirt (1922-1999)
Dame Joan Sutherland (1926-2010)
Dame Gwyneth Jones (1937)
Joni Mitchell (1943)
Judith Forst (1943)
Christina Viola Oorebeek (1944)

and

Marie Curie (1867-1934)
Albert Camus (1913-1960)
Benny Andersen (1929-2018)
Stephen Greenblatt (1943)

HK Guber's eccentric Frankenstein!! highlights Oregon Symphony concert

It was a mixed bag sort of evening at the Oregon Symphony’s concert on October 30 at the Arlene Schnitzer Concert Hall. The program, led by the orchestra’s new music director, David Danzmayr, offered a musical sampler of German and Austrian nougats that ranged from the high Baroque to contemporary music. But no piece topped the uniqueness of HK Gruber’s “Frankenstein!!” with the composer himself as soloist.

Laced with sardonic humor that bordered at times on the macabre, “Frankenstein!!,” (subtitled “A Pan-demonium for Baritone Chansonnier and Ensemble after Children’s Rhymes”) used text by Hans Carl Artmann to warn against monsters, vampires, werewolves, and the like. That fell in the tradition of “Max and Moritz” and Grimm’s “Fairy Tales.” Gruber’s Sprechstimme – from falsetto highs to basement-basso lows – terrifically conveyed the teasing, cheeky text that caused some chuckles from the audience. He skillfully commanded an array of toy instruments that included a slide whistle and a tiny bugle.

The orchestra supported Gruber with glee from the get-go with timpanist Jonathan Greeney blowing up, popping, and tossing paper bags into the horn section. The musicians doubled the fun with melodicas and colorful whirligigs. At one point they stood up – with the strings using their bows to make the sign of the cross – and sang a ditty about stopping an attack by a baby vampire. Overall, “Frankenstein!!” created some mirth in a nod to Halloween, but, as the program notes mentioned, it may have some subtext that questions who the real monsters are.

Another highlight of the evening should have been Bach’s Concerto in C minor for Oboe, Violin and String Orchestra, but it was difficult to hear the soloists, Martin Hébert and Sarah Kwak. It seemed that the new Constellation Sound System was turned off or that the accompanying string section was just too large. Hébert’s elegant and rich tone and Kwak’s silky lines came through best during the pianissimo sections, and it was impossible to hear the harpsichord except for the very last chord at the end of a phrase. One of the coolest moments in the piece came when Hébert reached over to Kwak’s music stand to turn a page of her score while he was holding at note. I’ve never seen that before!

Haydn’s Symphony No. 94 (“Surprise”) received a superb performance by the orchestra, replete with dynamic contrasts that made each passage in the piece intriguing and delicious to hear. The beautiful duet in the third movement was outstandingly played by flutist Martha Long and oboist Karen Wagner. Danzmayr’s dazzling conducting contributed to the stellar effort by his colleagues. Dipping, stretching, crouching – you name it - every gesture was distinct and perfect for the each phrase and never repeated. Amazing!

The concert concluded with an impressive rendition of Johann Strauss Jr’s “Kaiser Walzer” (“Emperor Waltzes”). Again, the orchestra excelled with dynamics, delivering dramatically bold statements and delicate diminuendos among many other nuances that sent the audience out the door with a smile.

Today's Birthdays

Adolphe Sax (1814-1894)
John Philip Sousa (1854-1932)
Don Lusher (1923-2006)
James Bowman (1941)
Arturo Sandoval (1949)
Daniele Gatti (1961)

and

Robert Musil (1880-1942)
Harold Ross (1892-1951)
Ann Porter (1911-2011)
James Jones (1921-1977)
Michael Cunningham (1952)

From The Writer's Almanac:

It’s the birthday of the March King, John Philip Sousa, born in Washington, D.C. (1854). His father was a U.S. Marine Band trombonist, and he signed John up as an apprentice to the band after the boy tried to run away from home to join the circus. By the time he was 13 years old, Sousa could play violin, piano, flute, cornet, baritone, trombone, and was a pretty good singer too. At 26, he was leading the Marine Band and writing the first of his 136 marches, including “Semper Fidelis,” which became the official march of the Corps, and “The Washington Post March.” In addition to those marches, he wrote nearly a dozen light operas, and as many waltzes too; and he wrote three novels. But he’s best known for “The Stars and Stripes Forever.”

Portland Baroque Orchestra reignites with Aisslinn Nosky

Exuberant and incisive playing by the Portland Baroque Orchestra, led by violinist Aisslinn Nosky, created a vibrant season-opening concert on a blustery Sunday afternoon (October 24). It was the first time in twenty months that the period-instrument ensemble had set foot on stage at Kaul Auditorium, because of the pandemic. But with the Canadian virtuoso inspiring her colleagues, the music of Corelli, Handel and Vivaldi sounded as fresh as ever, making this performance a fun and memorable event.

The vibrancy of the music-making was in no small part due to Nosky, who also made her debut as one of the orchestra’s artistic advisors (there is a quartet of them). Her artistry, technical wizardry, and charismatic personality are an infectious concoction. She also gave brief and informative introductions to the pieces on the programming, adding a bit of personal flavor, which gave us a bit of insight into her relationship with the music.

Straight away in the opening bars of Corelli’s Concerto Grosso in D Major (Opus 6, No.4), you could practically feel the sonic breeze in the hall. The playful exchange of lines between Nosky and principal second violinist Rob Diggins highlighted the first movement. The second settled into a soothing, balm-like melody before transitioning to a sprightly, upbeat ending that featured dueling lines for Nosky and Diggins.

Handel’s Concerto Grosso in F Major (Opus 6, No. 9) began with expansive, stately tones that transitioned superbly to the spirited discourse between Nosky and the orchestra. The lovely duet between Nosky and Diggins created a terrific sense of longing.

Next came a mesmerizing Vivaldi’s Violin Concerto in A minor from “L’estro armónico” (Opus 3, No. 6) featured Nosky’s fleet fingers and deft articulation that contrasted perfectly with the beautifully shaped Largo. After the piece ended, sustained, enthusiastic applause brought her back to center stage a second time.

The orchestra delivered wonderfully lyrical passages in Handel’s Concerto Grosso in G Minor (Opus 6, No. 6) and matched them with polished and silky tones in the fast sections. The concert finished with an exciting Corelli Concerto Grosso in B-flat Major, (Opus 6, No. 11) that was crowned with blazingly deft lines by the violincello. The audience loved it all and responded immediately with a loud, standing ovation.

A snafu with livestreaming caused the concert to begin ten minutes late, but that was the only glitch. Whether you heard this PBO performance in the concert hall or in the comfort of your living room, it was outstanding and bodes well for the future of this ensemble.

Today's Birthdays

Hans Sachs (1494-1576)
Paul Wittgenstein (1887-1961)
Walter Gieselking (1895-1956)
Claus Adam (1917-1983)
György Cziffra (1921-1994)
Nicholas Maw (1935-2009)
Anthony Rolfe Johnson (1940-2010)
Art Garfunkel (1941)
Gram Parsons (1946-1973)
Orli Shaham (1975)

and

Ida M. Tarbell (1867-1944)
Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918)
Thomas Flanagan (1923-2002)
Sam Shephard (1943)
Vandana Shiva (1952)
Diana Abu-Jabar (1960)

and from the Composers Datebook:

On this day in 1955, Karl Böhm conducts a performance of Beethoven's "Fidelio" at the gala re-opening of Vienna Opera House (damaged by Allied bombs on March 12, 1945). During the rebuilding of the Opera House, performances had continued in two nearby Viennese halls: the Theatre and der Wien and the Volksoper.

Today's Birthdays

Carl Tausig (1841-1871)
Arnold Cooke (1906-2005)
Elgar Howarth (1935)
Joan Rodgers (1956)
Elena Kats-Chernin (1957)
Daron Hagen (1961)

and

Will Rogers (1879-1935)
C. K. Williams (1936-2015)
Charles Frazier (1950))

Today's Birthdays

Samuel Scheidt (1587-1654)
Vincenzio Bellini (1801-1835)
Vladimir Ussachevsky (1911-1990)

and

Benvenuto Cellini (1500-1571)
William Cullen Bryant (1794–1878)
Ignatius Donnelly (1831-1901)
Vilhjalmur Stefansson (1879-1962)
Walker Evans (1903-1975)
Terrence McNally (1939)
Martin Cruz Smith (1942)
Joe Queenan (1950)

Today's Birthdays

Unico Wilhelm van Wassenaer (1692-1766)
Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf (1739-1799)
Count Andrey Razumovsky (1752-1836)
John Foulds (1880-1939)
Luchino Visconti (1906-1976)
Douglas Lilburn (1915-2001)
Harold Farberman (1929-2018)
Guiseppe Sinopoli (1946-2001)
Jeremy Menuhin (1951)
Marie McLaughlin (1954)
Paul Moravec (1957)

and

George Boole (1815-1864)
C.K. Williams (1936-2015)
Thomas Mallon (1951)

Today's Birthdays

Roger Quilter (1877-1953)
Eugen Jochum (1902-1987)
Bruno Bjelinski (1909-1992)
Victoria de Los Angeles (1923-2005)
William Mathias (1934-1992)
Lyle Lovett (1957)

and

Stephen Crane (1871-1900)
Grantland Rice (1880-1954)
A. R. Gurney (1930-2017)
Edward Said (1935-2003)

and from the Composers Datebook:

On this day in 1830, Chopin’s friends in Warsaw throw a festival “bon voyage” dinner for the composer-pianist on the eve of his departure for Paris. As it turned out, he would never return to his native land.