Today's Birthdays

Carl Rosa (1842-1889)
Hamisch MacCunn (1868-1916)
Joseph Samson (1888-1957)
Martha Mödl (1912-2001)
Fanny Waterman (1920-2020)
Arthur Grumiaux (1921-1986)
Stephen Sondheim (1930-2021)
Joseph Schwantner (1943)
George Benson (1943)
Alan Opie (1945)
Rivka Golani (1946)
Andrew Lloyd Webber (1948
Edmund Barham (1950-2008)

and

Anthony van Dyck (1599-1641)
Louis L'Amour (1908-1988)
Edith Grossman (1936-2023)
James Patterson (1940)
Billy Collins (1941)
James McManus (1951)

and from the Composers Datebook:

On this day in 1687, Italian-born French composer Jean Baptiste Lully, age 54, in Paris, following an inadvertent self-inflicted injury to his foot (by a staff with which he would beat time for his musicians) which developed gangrene.

Today's Birthdays

Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) (note that the new style birthday is the 31st of March)
Modeste Moussorgsky (1839-1881)
Eddie James "Son" House (1902-1988)
Nikos Skalkottas (1904-1949)
Paul Tortelier (1914-1990)
Nigel Rogers (1935-2022)
Owain Arwel Hughes (1942)
Elena Firsova (1950)
Ann MacKay (1956)

and

Phyllis McGinley (1905-1978)
Nizar Qabbani (1923-1998)
Ved Mehta (1934-2021)

From the New Music Box:

On March 21, 1771, the Massachusetts Gazette published an announcement for a musical program including "select pieces on the forte piano and guitar." It is the earliest known reference to the piano in America.

Deanna Tham named music director of Redlands Symphony

Deanna Tham, former associate conductor of the Oregon Symphony, has a new gig - with the Redlands Symphony Orchestra, which is located on the eastside of the Los Angeles metropolitan area. Here's is a link to the annoucement.

Today's Birthdays

Beniamino Gigli (1890-1957)
Lauritz Melchoir (1890-1973)
Sviatoslav Richter (1915-1997)
Dame Vera Lynn (1917-2020)
Bernd Alois Zimmermann (1918-1970)
Marian McPartland (1918-2013)
Henry Mollicone (1946-2022)

and

Ovid (43 BC - AD 17)
Ned Buntline (1823-1886)
Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906)
Peter Schjeldahl (1942-2022)

and from the Composers Datebook:

On this day in 1928, the New York Symphony and the New York Philharmonic Society united to form the Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra of New York - now known as simply "The New York Philharmonic."

Today's Birthdays

Francesco Gasparini (1661-1727)
Max Reger (1873-1916)
Elizabeth Maconchy (1907-1994)
Nancy Evans (1915-2000)
Dinu Lipatti (1917-1950)
Robert Muczynski (1929-2010)
Ornette Coleman (1930-2015)
Myung-Wha Chung (1944)
Carolyn Watkinson (1949)
Mathew Rosenblum (1954)

and

Tobias Smollett (1721-1771)
Nikolay Gogol (1809-1852)
Richard Francis Burton (1821-1890)
Philip Roth (1933-2018)

Oregon Symphony Review: The Enduring Music of Stravinsky, Ibert, and Shostakovich

Guest review by Thomas Meinzen

Marina Piccinini and conductor Hans Graf | Photo credit: The Oregon Symphony

The Oregon Symphony’s matinee on the Ides of March was a beguiling and dramatic testament to the transcendency of music through time. Under the steady and artful guidance of Austrian conductor Hans Graf, the symphony performed three remarkable works, each written close to a century ago in the period between WWI and WWII. At times dazzling, unsettling, and even sinister, these compositions recall the brutal and tumultuous times of their authors, reflecting and resonating with the conflicts and fears we face today. The show left me wondering if my contemporaries will pen works that capture the sorrows, injustice, and strife of our society in so enduring a manner as Stravinsky and Sostakovich.

Belying its forthcoming dark intensity, the concert began gently, with melodic woodwinds and accenting strings. Igor Stravinsky’s four-movement Divertimento from La Baiser de la fée (The Fairy’s Kiss) follows the story of Hans Christian Andersen’s The Snow Maiden: a young man, kissed by a fairy at his birth, is claimed and taken away by the fairy on his wedding day. Stravinsky draws the ballet’s themes from the piano music and songs of Tchaikovsky. He writes, “The fairy’s kiss on the heel of the child is also the muse marking Tchaikovsky at his birth—though the muse did not claim him at his wedding, as she did the young man in the ballet, but at the height of his powers.” As strings and brass coalesced with rising potency, this sense of music claiming the composer was palpable in the Oregon Symphony’s performance; the muse may even have reached out and pulled in the audience.

Photo credit: The Oregon Symphony

While the darting, playful conversation of The Fairy’s Kiss showcased the deft collaboration of many orchestral sections, the next work spotlighted the superb musicianship of an individual artist. Renowned flautist Marina Piccinini headlined Jacques Ibert’s Concerto for Flute and Orchestra, Op. 37, a work at once silvery-smooth to the ear and devilishly difficult to perform. Hearing Piccinini, one quickly left behind any misconceptions of the flute as timid or peaceful: here was glittering intensity, rapid-fire arpeggios, twisting articulated lines, and swirling cadenzas.

After this bold Allegro introduction, Ibert’s Andante movement gave a brief breather, the strings laying out a subtly shifting tapestry for the flute to shimmer atop. Then the final movement, Allegro Scherzando, came flying in with syncopated accents, screaming horn triplets, and Piccinini gliding and twisting over virtuosic lines. When the flautist’s extended cadenza finally emerged, it recalled a jazz pianist’s solo, smooth held notes melting into modulating licks that spun up and down the register. Mystical and mournful tones transformed suddenly into whimsy. The orchestra rejoined Piccinini with characteristic trios of accents, soon rising to a bright and fiery ending. Piccinini’s effortless control and range of tone brought the audience to their feet.

Where Ibert’s Concerto soared to great heights, Dmitri Shostakovich’s Symphony No. 1 in F minor delved deeper into the darkness and volatility of Europe’s interwar period. Shostakovich wrote this work—the first of his fifteen symphonies—as an eighteen-year-old, facing poverty, civil war, and malnutrition in the years following the Bolshevik Revolution.

The passion and irreverent genius of young Shostakovich shines through in the symphony, which filled the hall with beautiful brass chords and cheeky piano octaves, swells of energy and flashy high notes from the concertmaster. And yet, the work also seems to capture the anxiety and anguish of the composer’s early life and times. Basses and cellos shift together in low, haunting passages. The second movement’s march-like motif slides chromatically downward, majestic and foreboding—a statement of authority turned ominous. In the Lento movement, one could almost feel the lights dim in the Schnitzer. A great, lugubrious monster rouses itself, languid yet unsettling. The melody fragments into many parts, bringing to mind a nest of wasps or ants slowly stirring as the weather warms. One hundred years later, the piece still captivated, and the fine-tuned Oregon Symphony made no error to break the spell.

A rousing final movement concluded the concert, featuring a panoply of percussion and low brass. As applause filled the hall, I reflected on the symphony’s sense of great anguish, and the staying power of one teenager’s interpretation of the world through music. One hundred years later, the world is a very different place, and yet in both music and society, the past remains intensely relevant.

Thomas Meinzen is a composer, pianist, writer, and ecologist. Thomas studied music composition and orchestration with John David Earnest and Eric Funk. He has worked across the U.S. and Costa Rica as an avian field biologist and currently teaches natural history, ecology, arboriculture, and music through several local nonprofits, in addition to coordinating Portland tree-planting efforts with Friends of Trees. An avid bicyclist, birder, and public transit advocate, you can find his writing at greenbirder.substack.com and music at thomasmeinzen.bandcamp.com.

Today's Birthdays

Johann Christoph Vogel (1756-1788)
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844-1908)
Paul Le Flem (1881-1984)
Gian Francesco Malipiero (1882-1973)
Willem van Hoogstraten (1884-1965)
John Kirkpatrick (1905-1991)
John Kander (1927)
Nobuko Imai (1943)
James Conlon (1950)
Jan-Hendrik Rootering (1950)
Courtney Pine (1964)

and

Stéphane Mallarmé (1842-1898)
Wilfred Owen (1893-1918)
Manly Hall (1901-1990)
George Plimpton (1927-2003)
Christa Wolf (1929-2011)
John Updike (1932-2009)

Today's Birthdays

Élisabeth Jacquet de la Guerre (1665-1729)
Manuel García II (1805-1906)
Joseph Rheinberger (1839-1901)
Giuseppe Borgatti (1871-1950)
Brian Boydell (1917-2000)
Nat "King" Cole (1917-1965)
John LaMontaine (1920-2013)
Stephen Dodgson (1924-2013)
Betty Allen (1927-2009)
Rudolf Nureyev (1938-1993)
John Lill (1944)
Michael Finnissy (1946)
Patrick Burgan (1960)

and

Edmund Kean (1787-1833)
Frank B. Gilbreth (1911-2001)
Penelope Lively (1933)

Review of Hawai'i Symphony concert in Classical Voice North America

 

Last weekend, I travelled to Honolulu to hear this concert, and my review is now available for you to read in CVNA here.

Today's Birthdays

Enrico Tamberlik (1820-1889)
Henny Youngman (1906-1998)
Christa Ludwig (1928-2021)
Sir Roger Norrington (1934)
Teresa Berganza (1935-2022)
David Del Tredici (1937-2023)
Claus Peter Flor (1953)

and

James Madison (1751-1836)
Maxim Gorky (1868-1936)
César Vallejo (1892-1938)
Sid Fleischman (1920-2010)
Alice Hoffman (1952)

Today's Birthdays

Charles Dibdin (1745-1814)
Eduard Strauss (1835-1916)
Johan Halvorsen (1864-1935)
Colin McPhee (1900-1964)
Lightnin' Hopkins (1912-1982)
Ben Johnston (1926-2019)
Nicolas Flagello (1928-1994)
Jean Rudolphe Kars (1947)
Isabel Buchanan (1954)

and

Richard Ellmann (1918-1987)
Ben Okri (1959)

and from the Composers Datebook:

On this day in 1985, Italian tenor Enrico Caruso, age 22, makes his operatic debut at the Teatro Nuovo in Naples, singing the lead tenor role in Domenico Morelli's comic opera "L'Amico Francesco."

Today's Birthdays

Georg Philipp Telemann (1681-1767)
Johann Gottlieb Goldberg (1727-1756)
Pierre-Louis Couperin (1755-1789)
JohaPedro Elías Gutiérrez (1870–1954)
Johann Strauss Sr. (1804-1849)
Lawrance Collingwood (1887-1982)
Witold Rudziński (1913-2004)
Quincy Jones (1933-2024)
Phillip Joll (1954)
Britta Byström (1977)
and

Albert Einstein (1879-1955)
Sylvia Beach (1887-1962)
Max Shulman (1919-1988)
Diane Arbus (1923-1971)

Today's Birthdays

Hugo Wolf (1860-1903)
Alec Rowley (1892-1958)
Irène Joachim (1913-2001)
Jane Rhodes (1929-2011)
Alberto Ponce (1935-2019)
Lionel Friend (1945)
Julia Migenes (1949)
Wolfgang Rihm (1952-2024)
Anthony Powers (1953)
Moses Hogan (1957-2003)
Terence Blanchard (1962)

and

Janet Flanner (1892-1978)
George Seferis (1900-1971)

Today's Birthdays

Thomas Arne (1710-1778)
Alexandre Guilmant (1837-1911)
Hans Knappertsbusch (1888-1965)
Ralph Shapey (1921-2002)
Norbert Brainin (1923-2005)
Philip Jones (1928-2000)
Helga Pilarczyk (1935-2011)
Liza Minnelli (1946)
James Taylor (1948)

and

George Berkeley (1685-1753)
Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach (1830-1916)
Vaslav Nijinsky (1889-1950)
Jack Kerouac (1922-1969)
Edward Albee (1928-2016)
Virginia Hamilton (1934-2002)
Naomi Shihab Nye (1952)
Carl Hiaasen (1953)
David Eggers (1970)

Today's Birthdays

Carl Ruggles (1876-1971)
Henry Cowell (1897-1965)
Xavier Montsalvage (1912-2002)
Astor Piazzolla (1921-1992)
Sarah Walker (1943)
Tristan Murail (1947)
Bobby McFerrin (1950)
Katia Labèque (1950)

and

Torquato Tasso (1544-1495)
Ezra Jack Keats (1916-1983)
Douglas Adams (1952-2001)

Today's Birthdays

Lorenzo Da Ponte (1749-1838)
Dudley Buck (1839-1909)
Pablo de Sarasate (1844-1908)
Arthur Honnegger (1892-1955)
Dame Eva Turner (1892-1990)
Bix Biederbecke (1903-1931)
Sir Charles Groves (1915-1992)
William Blezard (1921-2003)
Andrew Parrott (1947)
Stephen Oliver (1950-1992)

and

Henry Watson Fowler (1858-1933)
Zelda Fitzgerald (1900-1948)
Heywood Hale Broun (1918-2001)
David Rabe (1940)

Today's Birthdays

Josef Mysliveczek (1737-1781)
Archie Camden (1888-1979)
Dame Isobel Baillie (1895-1983)
Samuel Barber (1910-1981)
Thomas Schippers (1930-1977)
Ornette Coleman (1930-2015)
David Matthews (1943)
Kalevi Aho (1949)
Howard Shelley (1950)
Anna Clyne (1980)

and

Amerigo Vespucci (1454-1512)
Vita Sackville-West (1892-1962)
Mickey Spillane (1918-2006)
David Pogue (1963)

and from the Composers Datebook:

On this day in 1831, Italian violin virtuoso Nicolo Paganini makes his Parisian debut a the Opéra. Composers in the audience include Meyerbeer, Cherubini, Halvéy. and Franz Liszt (who transcribes Pagnini's showpiece "La Campanella" for piano). Also in attendance are the many famous novelists and poets, including George Sand, Victor Hugo, Alfred de Mussset and Heinrich Heine.

Today's Birthdays

Carlo Gesualdo (1566-1613)
Carl Philip Emanuel Bach (1714-1788)
Avril Coleridge-Taylor (1903-1998)
Alan Hovhaness (1911-2000)
Dick Hyman (1927)
Christian Wolff (1934)
Robert Tear (1939-2011)
Barthold Kuijken (1949)
Simon Halsey (1958)

and

Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. (1841-1935)
Kenneth Grahame (1859-1932)
Leslie Fiedler (1917-2003)
Neil Postman (1931-2003)
John McPhee (1933)
Leslie A. Fiedler (1948)
Jeffrey Eugenides (1960)

Today's Birthdays

John Wilbye (1574-1638)
Tomaso Antonio Vitali (1663-1745)
Maurice Ravel (1875-1937)
Heino Eller (1887-1970)
Christopher Seaman (1942)
Uri Segal (1944)
Townes Van Zandt (1944-1997)
Nicholas Kraemer (1945)
Clive Gillinson (1946)
Okko Kamu (1946)
Montserrat Figueras (1948-2011)
Michael Chance (1955)

and

William York Tindall (1903-1981)
William Boyd (1952)

and from the Composers Datebook:

On this day in 1897, Johannes Brahms attends his last concerts and hears his Symphony No. 4 conducted by Hans Richter.

Today's Birthdays

Oscar Straus (1870-1954)
Julius Rudel (1921-2014)
Sarah Caldwell (1924-2006)
Wes Montgomery (1923-1968)
Ronald Stevenson (1928-2015)
Lorin Maazel (1930-2014)
Dame Kiri Te Kanawa (1944)
Stephen Schwartz (1948)
Marielle Labèque (1952)
Mark Gresham (1956)
Yannick Nézet-Séguin (1975)

and

Michelangelo (1475-1564)
Cyrano de Bergerac (1619-1655)
Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806-1861)
Ring Lardner (1885-1933)
Gabriel García Márquez (1928-2014)
Willie Mays (1931-2024)
Dick Fosbury (1947-2023)

Today's Birthdays

Alphonse Hasselmans (1845-1912)
Arthur Foote (1853-1937)
Pauline Donalda (1882-1970)
Heitor Villa-Lobos (1887-1959)
Anthony Hedges (1931-2019)
Barry Tuckwell (1931-2020)
Sheila Nelson (1936-2020)
Richard Hickox (1948)

and

Gerardus Mercator (1512-1594)
Frank Norris (1870-1902)
Leslie Marmon Silko (1948)

From The Writer's Almanac:

It was on this day in 1750 that the first Shakespearean play was presented in America. Richard III was performed by the actors of Walter Murray and William Kean’s troupe from Philadelphia. Theater was still new in the colonies. And though it was popular in Philadelphia, that city still preferred to pride itself on its scientific and literary achievements, so Murray and Kean set out for New York City.

Through the 1700s, New York’s primary form of entertainment was drinking. By the time Murray and Kean arrived in February of 1750, there were 10,000 city residents and over 150 taverns. Murray and Kean set up shop in a two-story wooden structure on Nassau Street, slightly east of Broadway.

Review: Oregon Symphony dances with Vivaldi, Bologne, and Mozart gems

Photo credit: Oregon Symphony

 Light, crisp, fun, and insightful – with a new twist on Vivaldi’s Four Seasons – that in a nutshell describes the Oregon Symphony concert that I heard Thursday night at the Arlene Schnitzer Concert Hall. Guest conductor Jeannette Sorrell led the concert, which featured three pieces from the Baroque and Classical periods, and she inspired each piece so that the music danced with elan. That included a wonderful performance of Vivaldi’s Four Seasons with the amazing mandolin virtuoso, Avi Avital, as soloist – rather than the usual violinist.

Sorrell made her name as a harpsichordist and has thirty recordings, including many with the Apollo’s Fire, which she founded in 1999. With that ensemble, Sorrell won the 2019 Grammy for "Best Classical Solo Vocal Album" with Songs of Orpheus. She has built an impressive conducting resume, leading orchestras all over the world from the New York Philharmonic to the Orquesta Sinfónica de Castilla y León (Spain).

Using her storytelling talents, Sorrell, spoke to the audience before each movement of the Vivaldi, painting a picture of each movement with spot-on-descriptions that were briefly demonstrated by members of the orchestra. Introducing the first movement, for example, she highlighted the sound of birds, the brook, lightning, the sleeping shepherd, and the dog barking (perhaps a poodle or a German shepherd), and each mention was supported by a few bars of music.

Since the Four Seasons paints a bucolic picture, Sorrell noted that peasants might played a mandolin, and that served as the segue to introduce Avital. He then delivered an astonishingly moving and technically jaw-dropping performance as the soloist. There were a few moments, such as during the storm, in which the sound of the mandolin could not be heard over the orchestra. But otherwise, Avital’s playing perfectly enhanced all of the seasons – eliciting the joy of spring, hazy, lazy summers, a plentiful harvest, and the cold chill of winter – all of which was complemented superbly by chamber ensemble, which included a theorbo and Sorrell directing from the harpsichord. s

For an encore, Avital torched the hall with an amazing, off-the-cuff rendition of Bucimis, a traditional Bulgarian piece. On this YouTube video, Avital says that the piece has an unusual 15/16 rhythm and that he learned the piece from an accordion player. It started slowly and quietly, but ended in a madcap rush that brought down the house.

Photo credit: Oregon Symphony

The second half of the concert kicked off with the Symphony No. 2 of Joseph Bologne, Chevalier de Saint-Georges, a renown fencer and composer whose works have languished for a long, long time because of his African heritage. For his Second Symphony, the orchestra added a couple of horns and winds to a contingent of strings, and Sorrell conducted from the podium, encouraging delightful melodic lines to open the piece, transiting to a smooth and slightly slower pace in the middle section, and releasing a spirited, happy-go-lucky mood – with a little humorous pause that suggested Haydn – for the finale.

The concert closed with Sorrell leading the orchestra in a flat-out gorgeous performance of Mozart’s Symphony No. 35, “Haffner.” From the outset, the orchestra created excellent dynamic contrasts and the piece danced in a free-spirited way. The exchange between the oboe and bassoon provided a subtle highlight and the vivacious Presto with the rolling sound of the kettledrums added to the thrilling conclusion of the piece.

Sorrell seems to inhibit this music with an extra-special, innate quality that is just contagious to hear. I hope that she can return to the Schnitz; so that listeners can benefit from another concert in the near future. And Avital is a force-of-nature with his extraordinary talent. Hopefully, he will return as well.

Today's Birthdays

Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741)
Carlos Surinach (1915-1997)
Cecil Aronowitz (1916-1978)
Samuel Adler (1928)
Bernard Haitink (1929-2021)
Aribert Reimann (1936-2024)
Ralph Kirshbaum (1946)
Leanna Primiani (1968)

and

Khaled Hosseini (1965)

And from the Composers Datebook:

On this day in 1801,the U.S. Marine Band performed for Thomas Jefferson's inaugural. Jefferson, an avid music lover and amateur violinist, gave the Marine Band the title "The President's Own." Since that time, the band has played for every presidential inaugural.

Today's Birthdays

Henry Wood (1869-1944)
Federico Moreno Torroba (1891-1982)
Margaret Bonds (1913-1972)
Frank Wigglesworth (1918-1996)
Doc Watson (1923-2012)
Martin Lovett (1927-2020)
Florence Quivar (1944)
Roberta Alexander (1949)

and

James Merrill (1926-1995)
Ira Glass (1959)

From the Writer's Almanac:

Beethoven’s “Moonlight” Sonata was published on this date in 1802. Its real name is the slightly less evocative “Piano Sonata No. 14 in C Sharp Minor, Opus 27, No. 2,” and its Italian subtitle is translated as “almost a fantasy.” In 1832, five years after Beethoven’s death, a German critic compared the sonata to the effect of moonlight shining on Lake Lucerne, and the interpretation became so popular that, by the end of the century, the piece was universally known as the “Moonlight Sonata.” Beethoven himself had attributed the emotion of the piece to sitting at the bedside of a friend who had suffered an untimely death.

It was on this day in 1875 that the opera Carmen appeared on stage for the first time at the Opéra-Comique in France. When it premiered, the audience was shocked by the characters of Carmen, a gypsy girl, and her lover, Don José. The opera ran for 37 performances even though it came out late in the season, and it came back the next season, too.

Nietzsche heard Carmen 20 different times, and thought of it as a musical masterpiece. Tchaikovsky first heard Carmen in 1880. Bizet died of a heart attack just three months after the opera's debut.

It was on this day in 1931 that "The Star-Spangled Banner" became the official national anthem of the United States.

The lyrics come from a poem written by Francis Scott Key more than a century before, "Defence of Fort McHenry." He'd spent a night toward the end of the War of 1812 hearing the British navy bombard Baltimore, Maryland. The bombardment lasted 25 hours — and in the dawn's early light, Francis Scott Key emerged to see the U.S. flag still waving over Fort McHenry. He jotted the poem "Defence of Fort McHenry" on the back of an envelope. Then he went to his hotel and made another copy, which was printed in the Baltimore American a week later.

The tune for the Star-Spangled Banner comes from an old British drinking song called "To Anacreon in Heaven," which was very popular at men's social clubs in London during the 1700s. Francis Scott Key himself did the pairing of the tune to his poem. It was a big hit.

For the next century, a few different anthems were used at official U.S. ceremonies, including "My Country Tis of Thee" and "Hail Columbia." The U.S. Navy adopted "The Star-Spangled Banner" for its officialdom in 1889, and the presidency did in 1916. But it wasn't until this day in 1931 — just 80 years ago — that Congress passed a resolution and Hoover signed into law the decree that "The Star-Spangled Banner" was the official national anthem of the United States of America.

Today's Birthdays

Hélène de Montgeroult (1764-1836)
Bedřich Smetana (1824-1884)
Tom Burke (1890-1969)
Kurt Weill (1900-1950)
Marc Blitzstein (1905-1965)
John Gardner (1917-2011)
Robert Simpson (1921-1997)
Bernard Rands (1934)
Simon Estes (1938)
Robert Lloyd (1940)
Lou Reed (1942)

and

Theodor Geisel (Dr. Seuss) (1904-1991)
Mikhail S Gorbachev (1931)
Tom Wolfe (1931-2018)
John Irving (1942)

and from the Composers Datebook:

Starting on this day in 1967 and continuing over the next two weeks, Russian cellist Mstsilav Rostropovich performed 26 works for cello and orchestra at 8 concerts with the London Symphony at Carnegie Hall in New York City -- including some world premieres!

Today's Birthdays

Frédéric Chopin (1810-1849)
Dimitri Mitropoulos (1896-1960)
Glenn Miller (1904-1944)
Leo Brouwer (1939)
Moray Welsh (1947)
Lorraine Hunt-Lieberson (1954-2006)
Galina Gorchakova (1962)
Thomas Adès (1971)

and

Oskar Kokoschka (1866-1980)
Ralph Ellison (1913-1994)
Robert Lowell (1917-1977)
Richard Wilbur (1921-2017)