There’s nothing like a sold-out weekend of concerts for a season opener, and that bodes well for the Vancouver Symphony, which celebrated its 47th season with a very robust “Carmina Burana” and a set of intermezzos by Pietro Mascagni. Perhaps the overwhelming success of the Vancouver Arts and Music Festival a couple of months ago has inspired more people to check out the orchestra. Whatever the reason - the jam-packed crowd at Skyview Concert Hall put VSO Music Director Salvador Brotons and the orchestra into sonic overdrive, resulting a glorious performance on Sunday afternoon (September 28).
With its exotic and declamatory sounds “Carmina Burana” proved to be an excellent choice for revving up the audience. Written by Carl Orff – inspired by miscellaneous medieval texts (Latin and an early German dialect from Bavaria) from a Benedictine monastery – the cantata has been a staple of the symphonic repertoire since it was premiered in 1937. The VSO collaborated with the Portland Symphonic Choir, expertly prepared by David Xiques on behalf of PSC Artistic Director Alissa Deeter, soprano Abigail Krawson, tenor Sam Faustine, and baritone Zachary Lenox to give a thoroughly exciting performance of the hour-long work.
Starting with “O Fortuna”, the chorus generated thunderous sonic waves that expressed the fatalist view of the Middle Ages. That heaviness lightened up a bit in the first set of songs about springtime (Primo Vere). The singers announced a glimmer of hope and Lenox enhanced it, singing of the warmth of the sun. They chorus also wonderfully conveyed the intimate scenes in the Uf dem Anger (On the Green) section where feelings of love emerge. After the explosive “Hei” that closed “Were diu werlt alle min” (Were all the world mine), the audience erupted with “Wow” and vigorous applause.
Lenox kicked off The In Taberna (In the Tavern) set with da visceral tribute to alcohol by a commoner and by the abbot. Faustine flew in from the wings to deliver a superb account of the swan being roasted on a spit, and the men of the chorus topped everything off with a raucous drinking chorus, “In taberna quando sumus” that is rousing can-can number. That elicited “Wows” from concertgoers.
The chorus gave the third section Cours d’Amour (Court of Love), a lusty hue, and Krawson graced the climactic ascent of the “Dulcissime” solo with a lovely high D. The chorus created a vibrant “Blanziflor et Helana” (Blanziflor and Helen), and still had gas in the tank for the final “O Fortuna” chorus and its crushing wheel of fate. That brought listeners to their feet with enthusiastic cheering.
Brotons elicited an excellent orchestral sound – with kudos to flutist Darren Cook for his solos. Brotons conducted the entire piece from memory, impressively signaling the accented words during the uptempo drinking song at the end of the In Taberna segment. At one point, he leaned back on the rail as if a bit worn out.
The first half of the concert featured intermezzos from four different operas by Mascagni. That was an interesting choice since none of them contained a fanfare. Fortunately, Brotons talked to the audience between each piece, giving brief introductions that provided some context. The lush and relaxed intermezzo from “Cavalleria rusticana,” was the most familiar, since it is Mascagni’s most famous opera. That contrasted well with the intermezzo from “L’amico Fritz” which was grander and very passionate. Brotons coaxed sweetness from the orchestra – complete with the soothing sounds from the harp – for the intermezzo from “Gulielmo Ratcliff.” The percussion section got a bit of a workout in the intermezzo from “Isabeau.”
The Portland Symphonic Choir joined forces with the orchestra to produce a magnificent “Inno al Sole” (Hymn to the Sun) from Mascagni’s “Iris.” It opened with a solo from Garrett Jellesma’s double bass and a melodic line that expanded into the orchestra and choir. The result was glorious and resonated with the audience, which responded straight away with a standing ovation.
It was not immediately apparent that the texts for "Carmina Burana" and “Inno al Sole” were available via a QR code on a separate sheet that listed the Portland Symphonic Choir roster. That was cleared up during intermission, but after concertgoers had taken their seats. I'm not sure how much of the audience really knew much about the words being sung, but it didn't seem to matter. The music succeeded anyway.
Post Script: It should be noted that the concert marked the first appearance of concertmaster Aromi Park since her debut in that role at the Vancouver Arts and Music Festival a couple of months ago. She continues a long line of female concertmasters in the orchestra.
Northwest Reverb - Reflections by James Bash and others about classical music in the Pacific Northwest and beyond - not written by A.I.
Sunday, October 5, 2025
Today's Birthdays
Cyril Bradley Rootham (1875-1938)
Jürgen Jürgens (1925-1994)
John Downey (1927-2004)
Iwan Edwards (1937-2022)
Ken Noda (1962)
and
Denis Diderot (1713-1784)
Helen Churchill Candee (1858-1949)
Flann O’Brien (1911-1966)
Václav Havel (1936-2011)
Edward P. Jones (1950)
Neil deGrasse Tyson (1958)
Maya Ying Lin (1959)
And from the Composers Datebook:
On this day in 1930, The New York Philharmonic begins its famous series of weekly Sunday afternoon national broadcasts with a program from Carnegie Hall conducted by Erich Kleiber. The first-ever radio broadcast of the New York Philharmonic had occurred on August 12, 1922, when a summer-time concert from Lewisohn Stadium conducted by Willem van Hoogstraten was relayed locally over WJZ in New York.
My note: Willem van Hoogstraten was the conductor of the Portland Symphony (former name of the Oregon Symphony) from 1925 to 1938.
Jürgen Jürgens (1925-1994)
John Downey (1927-2004)
Iwan Edwards (1937-2022)
Ken Noda (1962)
and
Denis Diderot (1713-1784)
Helen Churchill Candee (1858-1949)
Flann O’Brien (1911-1966)
Václav Havel (1936-2011)
Edward P. Jones (1950)
Neil deGrasse Tyson (1958)
Maya Ying Lin (1959)
And from the Composers Datebook:
On this day in 1930, The New York Philharmonic begins its famous series of weekly Sunday afternoon national broadcasts with a program from Carnegie Hall conducted by Erich Kleiber. The first-ever radio broadcast of the New York Philharmonic had occurred on August 12, 1922, when a summer-time concert from Lewisohn Stadium conducted by Willem van Hoogstraten was relayed locally over WJZ in New York.
My note: Willem van Hoogstraten was the conductor of the Portland Symphony (former name of the Oregon Symphony) from 1925 to 1938.
Saturday, October 4, 2025
Today's Birthdays
Fanny Tacchinardi‑Persiani (1812-1867)
Alain Daniélou (1907-1994)
Michael Steinberg (1928-2009) Alain Lombard (1940)
John Aler (1949-2022)
Fransico Araiza (1950)
Marc Minkowski (1962)
David Dzubay (1964)
and
Frederic Remington (1861-1909)
Damon Runyan (1880-1946)
Buster Keaton (1895-1966)
Brenden Gill (1914-1997)
Jackie Collins (1937-2015)
Roy Blount Jr. (1941)
Anne Rice (1941)
And from the Composers Datebook:
On this day in 1921, the American Academy in Rome awards American composer Leo Sowerby its first two-year composition fellowship. American composer Howard Hanson was awarded the second two-year composition fellowship on November 9, 1921. The third fellowship was awarded to Randall Thompson on June 6, 1922. The fellowship awards continue to this day.
Alain Daniélou (1907-1994)
Michael Steinberg (1928-2009) Alain Lombard (1940)
John Aler (1949-2022)
Fransico Araiza (1950)
Marc Minkowski (1962)
David Dzubay (1964)
and
Frederic Remington (1861-1909)
Damon Runyan (1880-1946)
Buster Keaton (1895-1966)
Brenden Gill (1914-1997)
Jackie Collins (1937-2015)
Roy Blount Jr. (1941)
Anne Rice (1941)
And from the Composers Datebook:
On this day in 1921, the American Academy in Rome awards American composer Leo Sowerby its first two-year composition fellowship. American composer Howard Hanson was awarded the second two-year composition fellowship on November 9, 1921. The third fellowship was awarded to Randall Thompson on June 6, 1922. The fellowship awards continue to this day.
Friday, October 3, 2025
Today's Birthdays
Antoine Dauvergne (1713-1797)
Stanisław Skrowaczewski (1923-2017)
Steve Reich (1936)
Shiela Silver (1946)
and
Emily Post (1873-1960)
Thomas Wolfe (1900-1938)
Harvey Kurtzman (1924-1993)
Gore Vidal (1925-2012)
Stanisław Skrowaczewski (1923-2017)
Steve Reich (1936)
Shiela Silver (1946)
and
Emily Post (1873-1960)
Thomas Wolfe (1900-1938)
Harvey Kurtzman (1924-1993)
Gore Vidal (1925-2012)
Thursday, October 2, 2025
Today's Birthdays
Frantisek Tuma (1704-1774)
Henry Février (1875-1957)
Leroy Shield (1893-1962)
Francis Jackson (1917)
Mary Jeanne van Appledorn (1927-2014)
Kenneth Leighton (1929-1988)
Phill Niblock (1933-2024)
Michel Plasson (1933)
Peter Frankl (1935)
Ton Koopman (1944)
Jonathan Summers (1946)
and
Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948)
Wallace Stevens (1879-1955)
Groucho Marx (1890-1977)
Graham Greene (1904-1991)
Jan Morris (1926-2020)
Henry Février (1875-1957)
Leroy Shield (1893-1962)
Francis Jackson (1917)
Mary Jeanne van Appledorn (1927-2014)
Kenneth Leighton (1929-1988)
Phill Niblock (1933-2024)
Michel Plasson (1933)
Peter Frankl (1935)
Ton Koopman (1944)
Jonathan Summers (1946)
and
Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948)
Wallace Stevens (1879-1955)
Groucho Marx (1890-1977)
Graham Greene (1904-1991)
Jan Morris (1926-2020)
Wednesday, October 1, 2025
Today's Birthdays
J. Friedrich Eduard Sobolewski (1808-1872)
Henry Clay Work (1832-1884)
Paul Dukas (1865-1935)
Vladimir Horowitz (1904-1989)
Sylvano Bussotti (1931-2021)
and
Jimmy Carter (1924-2024)
Tim O'Brien (1946)
and from the Composers Datebook:
This day in 1924 marked the opening of The Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, funded by a gift of $12.5 million from the American patroness Mary Louise Curtis Bok, who had inherited her fortune from the Curtis Publishing Company. The faculty, providing instruction for 203 students, included Leopold Stokowski and Josef Hofmann heading conducting and piano departments, respectively. Polish-born coloratura Marcella Sembrich. Hungarian violinist Carl Flesch. French-born harpist/composer Carlos Salzedo. and Italian composer Rosario Scalero.
Henry Clay Work (1832-1884)
Paul Dukas (1865-1935)
Vladimir Horowitz (1904-1989)
Sylvano Bussotti (1931-2021)
and
Jimmy Carter (1924-2024)
Tim O'Brien (1946)
and from the Composers Datebook:
This day in 1924 marked the opening of The Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, funded by a gift of $12.5 million from the American patroness Mary Louise Curtis Bok, who had inherited her fortune from the Curtis Publishing Company. The faculty, providing instruction for 203 students, included Leopold Stokowski and Josef Hofmann heading conducting and piano departments, respectively. Polish-born coloratura Marcella Sembrich. Hungarian violinist Carl Flesch. French-born harpist/composer Carlos Salzedo. and Italian composer Rosario Scalero.
Tuesday, September 30, 2025
Today's Birthdays
Johann Svendsen (1840-1911)
Sir Charles V. Stanford (1852-1924)
Václav Smetáček (1906-1986)
David Oistrakh (1908-1974)
Dame Julie Andrews (1935)
Johnny Mathis (1935)
Alan Hacker (1938-2012)
Jonathan Lloyd (1948)
Andrew Rindfleisch (1963)
David Danzmayr (1980)
and
W.S. Merwin (1927-2019)
Truman Capote (1924-1984)
Elie Wiesel (1928-2016)
Sir Charles V. Stanford (1852-1924)
Václav Smetáček (1906-1986)
David Oistrakh (1908-1974)
Dame Julie Andrews (1935)
Johnny Mathis (1935)
Alan Hacker (1938-2012)
Jonathan Lloyd (1948)
Andrew Rindfleisch (1963)
David Danzmayr (1980)
and
W.S. Merwin (1927-2019)
Truman Capote (1924-1984)
Elie Wiesel (1928-2016)
Monday, September 29, 2025
Today's Birthdays
Jacques-Martin Hottetere (1674-1763)
Tekla Bądarzewska-Baranowska (1829/1834–1861)
Joaquin Nin (y Castellanos) (1879-1949)
Gene Autry (1907-1998)
Richard Bonynge (1930)
Jerry Lee Lewis (1935-2022)
Jean-Luc Ponty (1942)
and
Miguel de Cervantes (1547-1616)
Elizabeth Gaskell (1810-1865)
Miguel de Unamuno (1864-1936)
Enrico Fermi (1901-1954)
Tekla Bądarzewska-Baranowska (1829/1834–1861)
Joaquin Nin (y Castellanos) (1879-1949)
Gene Autry (1907-1998)
Richard Bonynge (1930)
Jerry Lee Lewis (1935-2022)
Jean-Luc Ponty (1942)
and
Miguel de Cervantes (1547-1616)
Elizabeth Gaskell (1810-1865)
Miguel de Unamuno (1864-1936)
Enrico Fermi (1901-1954)
Sunday, September 28, 2025
Today's Birthdays
Johann Mattheson (1681-1764)
Florent Schmitt (1870-1958)
Vivian Fine (1913-2000)
Rudolf Barshai (1924-2010)
Edward Applebaum (1937-2020)
Catherine Robbin (1950)
Michaela Comberti (1952-2003)
and
Confusius (551 BCE - 479 BCE)
Caravaggio (1571-1610)
Kate Douglas Wiggin (1856-1923)
Edith Pargeter (1913-1995)
Simon Winchester (1944)
and
from the Composers Datebook
On this day in 1951, the Sci-fi classic "The Day the Earth Stood Still" opens in theaters across America, featuring memorable score by Bernard Herrmann that included eerie, other-worldly sounds imitating the electronic instrument known as a "Theremin" (after its Russian-born inventor, Leon Theremin). In the movie, actress Patricia Neal's rendition of the space alien command "Gort: Klaatu barada nikto" prevents Earth's destruction by a death-ray robot from outer space.
Florent Schmitt (1870-1958)
Vivian Fine (1913-2000)
Rudolf Barshai (1924-2010)
Edward Applebaum (1937-2020)
Catherine Robbin (1950)
Michaela Comberti (1952-2003)
and
Confusius (551 BCE - 479 BCE)
Caravaggio (1571-1610)
Kate Douglas Wiggin (1856-1923)
Edith Pargeter (1913-1995)
Simon Winchester (1944)
and
from the Composers Datebook
On this day in 1951, the Sci-fi classic "The Day the Earth Stood Still" opens in theaters across America, featuring memorable score by Bernard Herrmann that included eerie, other-worldly sounds imitating the electronic instrument known as a "Theremin" (after its Russian-born inventor, Leon Theremin). In the movie, actress Patricia Neal's rendition of the space alien command "Gort: Klaatu barada nikto" prevents Earth's destruction by a death-ray robot from outer space.
Saturday, September 27, 2025
Today's Birthdays
Cyril Scott (1879-1970)
Vincent Youmans (1898-1946)
Jean Berger (1909-2002)
James Wilson (1922-2005)
Igor Kipnis (1930-2002)
Dame Josephine Barstow (1940)
Misha Dichter (1945)
Chris Merritt (1952)
Dimitry Sitkovetsky (1954)
Peter Sellers (1957)
and
Sir William Empson (1906-1984)
Joyce Johnson (1935)
Kay Ryan (1945)
Vincent Youmans (1898-1946)
Jean Berger (1909-2002)
James Wilson (1922-2005)
Igor Kipnis (1930-2002)
Dame Josephine Barstow (1940)
Misha Dichter (1945)
Chris Merritt (1952)
Dimitry Sitkovetsky (1954)
Peter Sellers (1957)
and
Sir William Empson (1906-1984)
Joyce Johnson (1935)
Kay Ryan (1945)
Preview of Vancouver Symphony's Carmina Burana concert and season
My preview of the Vancouver Symphony's opening concert, featuring the Portland Symphonic Choir singing Orff's "Carmina Burana" has been published in The Columbian newspaper here.
Friday, September 26, 2025
Today's Birthdays
Cyril Scott (1879-1970)
Vincent Youmans (1898-1946)
Jean Berger (1909-2002)
James Wilson (1922-2005)
Igor Kipnis (1930-2002)
Dame Josephine Barstow (1940)
Misha Dichter (1945)
Chris Merritt (1952)
Dimitry Sitkovetsky (1954)
Peter Sellers (1957)
and
Sir William Empson (1906-1984)
Joyce Johnson (1935)
Kay Ryan (1945)
Vincent Youmans (1898-1946)
Jean Berger (1909-2002)
James Wilson (1922-2005)
Igor Kipnis (1930-2002)
Dame Josephine Barstow (1940)
Misha Dichter (1945)
Chris Merritt (1952)
Dimitry Sitkovetsky (1954)
Peter Sellers (1957)
and
Sir William Empson (1906-1984)
Joyce Johnson (1935)
Kay Ryan (1945)
Thursday, September 25, 2025
Today's Birthdays
Johann Nikolaus Hanff (1663-1711)
Jean-Phillippe Rameau (1683-1764)
Léon Boëllmann (1862-1897)
Roberto Gerhard (1896-1970)
Dmitri Shostakovich (1906-1975)
Sir Colin Davis (1927-2013)
Glenn Gould (1932-1982)
Gary Lakes (1950)
Stella Sung (1959)
and
William Faulkner (1897-1962)
Mark Rothko (1903-1970)
Shel Silverstein (1930-1999)
Jean-Phillippe Rameau (1683-1764)
Léon Boëllmann (1862-1897)
Roberto Gerhard (1896-1970)
Dmitri Shostakovich (1906-1975)
Sir Colin Davis (1927-2013)
Glenn Gould (1932-1982)
Gary Lakes (1950)
Stella Sung (1959)
and
William Faulkner (1897-1962)
Mark Rothko (1903-1970)
Shel Silverstein (1930-1999)
Wednesday, September 24, 2025
Today's Birthdays
Blind Lemon Jefferson (1893-1929)
Sir Andrzej Panufnik (1914-1991)
Vaclav Nelhybel (1919-1996)
Cornell MacNeil (1922-2011)
John Rutter (1945)
Marc Neikrug (1946)
and
Horace Walpole (1717-1797)
F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940)
Eavan Boland (1944)
and from the Composers Datebook:
On this day in 1947, German-born composer Hanns Eisler is questioned about his former membership in the Communist Party by the House Committee on Un-American activities. Eisler had been a member of the Party in the 1920s, left Germany when Hitler came to power in 1933, and had been working in Hollywood on film scores and as the musical assistant to Charlie Chaplin. He left the U.S. in 1948 and settled in East Germany - where he composed that country's national anthem.
Sir Andrzej Panufnik (1914-1991)
Vaclav Nelhybel (1919-1996)
Cornell MacNeil (1922-2011)
John Rutter (1945)
Marc Neikrug (1946)
and
Horace Walpole (1717-1797)
F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940)
Eavan Boland (1944)
and from the Composers Datebook:
On this day in 1947, German-born composer Hanns Eisler is questioned about his former membership in the Communist Party by the House Committee on Un-American activities. Eisler had been a member of the Party in the 1920s, left Germany when Hitler came to power in 1933, and had been working in Hollywood on film scores and as the musical assistant to Charlie Chaplin. He left the U.S. in 1948 and settled in East Germany - where he composed that country's national anthem.
Tuesday, September 23, 2025
Today's Birthdays
Jacques Féréol Mazas (1782-1849)
William Levi Dawson (1899-1990)
Jarmila Novotná (1907-1994)
Soulima Stravinsky (1910-1994)
Alexander Arutiunian (1920-2012)
Ray Charles (1930-2004)
John Coltrane (1926-1967)
Robert Helps (1928-2001)
Bruce Springsteen (1949)
William Shimell (1952)
and
Euripides (ca 480 BC - 406 BC) - today is the traditional day for Greeks to celebrate his birthday.
Victoria Woodhull (1838-1927)
Baroness Emmuska Orczy (1865-1947)
Walter Lippmann (1899-1974)
Jaroslav Seifert (1901-1986)
William Levi Dawson (1899-1990)
Jarmila Novotná (1907-1994)
Soulima Stravinsky (1910-1994)
Alexander Arutiunian (1920-2012)
Ray Charles (1930-2004)
John Coltrane (1926-1967)
Robert Helps (1928-2001)
Bruce Springsteen (1949)
William Shimell (1952)
and
Euripides (ca 480 BC - 406 BC) - today is the traditional day for Greeks to celebrate his birthday.
Victoria Woodhull (1838-1927)
Baroness Emmuska Orczy (1865-1947)
Walter Lippmann (1899-1974)
Jaroslav Seifert (1901-1986)
Monday, September 22, 2025
Today's Birthdays
Arthur Pryor (1870-1942)
Mikolajus Ciurlionis (1875-1911)
Henryk Szeryng (1918-1988)
William O. Smith (1926-2020)
Hugh Bean (1929-2003)
Leonardo Balada (1933)
Anna Tomowa-Sintow (1941)
John Tomlinson (1946)
Vladmir Ghernov (1953)
Michael Torke (1961)
and
Fay Weldon (1931-2023)
Mikolajus Ciurlionis (1875-1911)
Henryk Szeryng (1918-1988)
William O. Smith (1926-2020)
Hugh Bean (1929-2003)
Leonardo Balada (1933)
Anna Tomowa-Sintow (1941)
John Tomlinson (1946)
Vladmir Ghernov (1953)
Michael Torke (1961)
and
Fay Weldon (1931-2023)
Sunday, September 21, 2025
Today's Birthdays
François Francoeur (1698-1787)
Francis Hopkinson (1737-1791)
Gustav Holst (1874-1934)
Meinrad Schütter (1910-2006)
Leonard Cohen (1934-2016)
Jill Gomez (1942)
Andrei Gavrilov (1955)
Nina Rautio (1957)
and
Girolamo Savonarola (1452-1498)
Sir Edmund Gosse (1849-1928)
H(erbert) G(eorge) Wells (1866-1946)
Sir Allen Lane (1902-1970)
Stephen King (1941)
Francis Hopkinson (1737-1791)
Gustav Holst (1874-1934)
Meinrad Schütter (1910-2006)
Leonard Cohen (1934-2016)
Jill Gomez (1942)
Andrei Gavrilov (1955)
Nina Rautio (1957)
and
Girolamo Savonarola (1452-1498)
Sir Edmund Gosse (1849-1928)
H(erbert) G(eorge) Wells (1866-1946)
Sir Allen Lane (1902-1970)
Stephen King (1941)
Saturday, September 20, 2025
Today's Birthdays
Ildebrando Pizzetti (1880-1968)
Ferdinand "Jelly Roll" Morton (1885-1941)
Uuno Klami (1900-1961)
David Sheinfeld (1906-2001)
John Dankworth (1927-2010)
Jane Manning (1938-2021)
Laurie Spiegel (1945)
John Harle (1956)
and
Upton Sinclair (1878-1968)
Maxwell Perkins (1884-1947)
Stevie Smith (1902-1971)
Donald Hall (1928-2018)
Ferdinand "Jelly Roll" Morton (1885-1941)
Uuno Klami (1900-1961)
David Sheinfeld (1906-2001)
John Dankworth (1927-2010)
Jane Manning (1938-2021)
Laurie Spiegel (1945)
John Harle (1956)
and
Upton Sinclair (1878-1968)
Maxwell Perkins (1884-1947)
Stevie Smith (1902-1971)
Donald Hall (1928-2018)
Friday, September 19, 2025
Today's Birthdays
Gustav Schirmer (1829-1893)
Allan Pettersson (1911-1980)
Kurt Sanderling (1912-2011)
Blanche Thebom (1918-2010)
Arthur Wills (1926-2020)
Bonaventura Bottone (1950)
and
William Golding (1911-1993)
Amalia Hernández (1917-2000)
Roger Angell (1920-2022)
Allan Pettersson (1911-1980)
Kurt Sanderling (1912-2011)
Blanche Thebom (1918-2010)
Arthur Wills (1926-2020)
Bonaventura Bottone (1950)
and
William Golding (1911-1993)
Amalia Hernández (1917-2000)
Roger Angell (1920-2022)
Thursday, September 18, 2025
Today's Birthdays
Francesca Caccini (1587-1640)
Johann Gottfried Walther (1684-1748)
Henriette Renié (1875-1956)
Lord Berners (1883-1950)
Arthur Benjamin (1893-1960)
Josef Tal (1910-2008)
Norman Dinerstein (1937-1982)
Thomas Fulton (1949-1994)
John McGlinn (1953-2009)
Anna Netrebko (1971)
and
Samuel Johnson (1709-1784)
Jean-Bernard-Léon Foucault (1819-1868)
Paul Zimmer (1934)
Alberto Ríos (1952)
Johann Gottfried Walther (1684-1748)
Henriette Renié (1875-1956)
Lord Berners (1883-1950)
Arthur Benjamin (1893-1960)
Josef Tal (1910-2008)
Norman Dinerstein (1937-1982)
Thomas Fulton (1949-1994)
John McGlinn (1953-2009)
Anna Netrebko (1971)
and
Samuel Johnson (1709-1784)
Jean-Bernard-Léon Foucault (1819-1868)
Paul Zimmer (1934)
Alberto Ríos (1952)
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